The Pekingese – also called Pekingese – used to be reserved for the Chinese rulers as a palace dog and had the nickname Lion Dog. The small dogs with the big head are very alert and intelligent and loyal companions to their owners. They are well suited for single people, as they build an intimate bond with a single person. However, the pretty Chinese are also headstrong and determine when it is time to cuddle and when not.
ProfilePekingese
| Race | Pekingese |
| Origin | China |
| Classification | Japanese Spaniels and Pekingese |
| Size | small, no shoulder height specified |
| Weight | approx. 5 kilograms |
| Physique | remarkably large head in relation to the body, flat profile; high-set, tail carried over the back |
| Eyes | large, dark |
| Ears | heart-shaped, hanging close to the head |
| Coat and color | rough top coat with a lot of undercoat, mane, colors: all colors except albino and liver color allowed, stains also allowed |
| Particularities | due to the large head of the breed, a birth can be dangerous for the and the puppy |
| Character | alert, affectionate, intelligent, calm |
| Bless you | often respiratory and eye diseases |
Palace Guards in the Chinese Empire
The Pekingese has a centuries-old tradition and was highly valued by the Chinese rulers as a palace guard. According to legend, the little four-legged friend even served Buddha as a companion dog and turned into a lion in case of danger. The courageous dwarfs arrived in Europe in 1960 – as prey of the British in the Second Opium War. They quickly enjoyed great popularity and were recognized as a breed by the British Kennel Club in 1898. The Pekingese has a centuries-old tradition and was highly valued by the Chinese rulers as a palace guard. According to legend, the little four-legged friend even served Buddha as a companion dog and turned into a lion in case of danger. The courageous dwarfs arrived in Europe in 1960 – as prey of the British in the Second Opium War. They quickly enjoyed great popularity and were recognized as a breed by the British Kennel Club in 1898.
The character of the Pekingese
Pekingese have been used to accompanying humans for centuries. They like to fixate on a single caregiver whom they love dearly. The animals are self-confident and choose their friends themselves. A certain stubbornness is part of the nature of the four-legged friends, who like to decide where to go or when to cuddle.
The small dogs are extremely alert and attack immediately when a stranger appears. However, they usually do not belong to the yappers, but are simply attentive guard dogs. Once a Pekingese has taken his human to his heart, he is a wonderful companion.
Education and attitude of the Pekingese
The headstrong Pekingese needs good socialization in any case and should attend puppy lessons and a dog school. Loving and consistent leadership is necessary, otherwise he will exploit human weaknesses to his advantage. However, if the little dog has accepted you as a leader, he will be docile and attentive and the training is then quite easy.
The Pekingese is not an extremely active fellow and is well suited as a companion dog for older people who can no longer walk long distances. He also gets along well in a single apartment in the big city, as long as he is busy enough and can do his daily sniffing rounds outdoors. The Pekingese wants to be kept busy with search games and toys. He may also enjoy clicker training. What he doesn’t like at all is hustle and bustle. Loud music, visiting the Christmas market or other events with many people are not for the sensitive dog.
Caring for the Pekingese
You have to groom the dog’s long coat daily with a comb and brush. Especially when changing coats, more intensive brushing is the order of the day. In addition, the animals tend to have elongated claws, which you should check regularly.
Special features of the Pekingese
Unfortunately, this breed is affected by overbreeding. The often extreme short-nosed nature and the large protruding eyes lead to breathing problems and inflammation of the eyes. Some animals also do not have an intact gait. In the meantime, obviously sick animals are no longer allowed to breed. The coat must also no longer be excessively dense and long.
If you decide on a Pekingese as a family member, contact responsible breeders of the VDH (Association for the German Canine Society) and also pay close attention to whether parent animals and puppies look healthy.
You should also check out these small dog breeds:
- Bolonka Zwetna: Charming sunshine with a lot of power.
- Chihuahua: Small dog with a big ego.
- Bichon Frisé: Lovable fuzzy from the Canary Islands
- Bolognese: From the lapdog of the nobility to the cheerful family companion.
- Chinese Crested Dog: Cheerful mini sleuth with an extravagant look.
- Japan Chin: Adorable companion dog in handbag format.
- Lion: Mini lion with heart and charm.
- Pomsky: The lovable miniature husky from America.
- Shih Tzu: The fuzzy temple dog from the “roof of the world”.
- Miniature Poodle: Shrewd clown with many talents.
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